基于电流注入法的加速度表测试方法研究

针对不同结构的加速度表 ,从理论上研究了利用电流注入法模拟加速度表运动特性的方法 ,研究了加速度表接入闭环测试系统后的相关问题 ,为加速度表的动态测试提供了新的方法     

刀口法测量高斯光束腰斑大小实验设计

本文设计了利用刀口测量的高斯光束腰斑大小的测量实验装置，并阐述了具体的测量过程。此方法用于μｍ级激光光斑大小测量是可行的，实验装置简单实用。     

高精度接触式扫描测头动态特性分析

本文在对高精度光学非球面摆臂式扫描测量方法简要介绍的基础上,建立了高精度接触式扫描测头的结构模型,详细分析了扫描速度对测量精度的影响规律.在此基础上.利用建立的摆臂式扫描测量系统对500mm口径,相对口径1:1的深型球面镜进行了相关测量实验并与干涉测量结果进行了比对.实验验证了上述分析的正确性.     

雷达灵敏度测量中的视频信号积累方法

首先分析了视频信号积累在雷达中的作用和工作原理,然后详细阐述了数字化实现信号积累的方法,最后介绍了信号积累在雷达接收机灵敏度测量中的应用,较好的解决了接收机灵敏度测量中的不稳定问题.     

某小型无人机中长波辐射特性测量及辐射强度反演

随着“自杀式”无人机集群的饱和式攻击在战场上发挥巨大威力,如何有效拦截是各国近年来研究的重要方向,而红外探测是最热门也是最高效的探测拦截手段之一。为此,开展某典型无人机目标中长波红外探测试验,获取典型某无人机目标辐射特性数据,完成中长波红外辐射强度反演。同时,考虑环境变化对红外探测的影响,为使用红外探测手段完成无人机目标拦截提供实测效果演示。本文研究结果可作为论证中长波对无人机目标探测差异的依据,以支撑探测体制的选择。     

基于PIV技术的单圆孔脉冲射流流场特征

对稳态射流及脉冲射流冲击靶板时的流场特性结构进行了探索和分析。采用高频粒子图像测速技术,在射流管口到冲击靶板间距为6倍管径的条件下,对稳态射流进口雷诺数为6 000的稳态射流及脉冲频率为20 Hz的脉冲射流进行了实验测量,得到了射流核心区、壁面射流区及滞止区内的速度分布。研究发现:①由于射流剪切作用的影响,脉冲射流核心区的最大轴向脉动速度为稳态射流的3倍。②滞止区内,由于射流的剪切作用和壁面的滞止作用,导致了脉冲射流轴向速度梯度最大为稳态射流的2倍,同时,滞止区内的最大脉动速度是稳态射流脉动速度的3倍。③脉冲射流对壁面的卷吸以及旋涡的产生和传播过程,破坏了壁面射流区稳定的速度边界层。相比稳态射流,脉冲射流的流场增加了湍流相干结构的含能并产生周期性的大尺度卷吸涡。     

Advances in critical technologies for hypersonic and high-enthalpy wind tunnel

Hypersonic and high-enthalpy wind tunnels and their measurement techniques are the cornerstone of the hypersonic flight era that is a dream for human beings to fly faster, higher and further. The great progress has been achieved during the recent years and their critical technologies are still in an urgent need for further development. There are at least four kinds of hypersonic and high-enthalpy wind tunnels that are widely applied over the world and can be classified according to their operation modes. These wind tunnels are named as air-directly-heated hypersonic wind tunnel, light-gas-heated shock tunnel, free-piston-driven shock tunnel and detonation-driven shock tunnel, respectively. The critical technologies for developing the wind tunnels are introduced in this paper, and their merits and weakness are discussed based on wind tunnel performance evaluation. Measurement techniques especially developed for high-enthalpy flows are a part of the hypersonic wind tunnel technology because the flow is a chemically reacting gas motion and its diagnosis needs specially designed instruments. Three kinds of the measurement techniques considered to be of primary importance are introduced here, including the heat flux sensor, the aerodynamic balance, and optical diagnosis techniques. The techniques are developed usually for conventional wind tunnels, but further improved for hypersonic and high-enthalpy tunnels. The hypersonic ground test facilities have provided us with most of valuable experimental data on high-enthalpy flows and will play a more important role in hypersonic research area in the future. Therefore, several prospects for developing hypersonic and high-enthalpy wind tunnels are presented from our point of view.     

惯性仪表标定误差的补偿抑制技术综述

本文综述了惯导测试设备误差源、运动参数激励误差、误差传递方法,介绍了如何获取在惯性仪表坐标系下的精准运动参数激励,介绍了惯性仪表测试误差自动补偿、抑制方法。最后综述了惯性仪表测试误差的评估方法,阐述了惯性仪表测试标定技术的发展方向。     

J2级经纬仪竖盘指标自动补偿误差不确定度

介绍了按照ＪＪＧ４１４—９４《光学经纬仪》检定、校准Ｊ２级经纬仪竖盘指标自动补偿误差时，依据“’９３国际指南”要求，对其测量不确定度进行的分析、计算。